Voltage Gradient Behavioral Response Thresholds of Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus), Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), and Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), to a Suite of Direct and Alternating Current Electrofishing Waveforms
Voltage gradient behavioral response thresholds of Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus), Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), and Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), to a suite of direct and alternating current electrofishing waveforms.